Africa can rise amid geopolitical threats

Initially appearing as mere conservative expansionism, these manoeuvres hold profound implications for Africa.

The policies and actions taken by leaders in the Global North, such as those within the Eurozone, reflect a growing concern over migration issues. Increased migration from regions experiencing economic and political instability has led to significant socio-economic challenges.

This influx of migrants has exacerbated the political landscape, leading to further polarisation and the rise of nationalist sentiments. The migration issue is not just about the movement of people but also about the pressures it places on infrastructure, social services, and employment opportunities.

European countries grapple with integrating migrants into their societies while maintaining social cohesion and economic stability.

The strategies employed by the Global North to address migration have far-reaching implications for Africa.

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The continent must adopt a compassionate approach toward its people by leveraging diplomatic channels and drawing lessons from successful international engagements.

For instance, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to the US serves as an exemplary model. During his visit, Modi focused on fostering strategic partnerships, enhancing economic collaboration, and addressing shared global challenges.

Similarly, African leaders could develop comprehensive strategies to curb further migration by creating robust economic opportunities at home.

Throughout history, nations have often been at critical junctures where economic despair birthed transformative opportunities. The Great Depression of the 1930s in the US and the post-war challenges faced by China, Japan, and other nations are profound examples of how dire circumstances can catalyse significant infrastructural and economic advancements.

These historical precedents highlight the potential for struggling regions to achieve remarkable growth through strategic investments and visionary leadership.

The Great Depression of the 1930s was a profound economic struggle in the US. The federal government launched an extensive campaign to rebuild the nation's infrastructure to combat widespread unemployment, financial collapse, and social distress. This initiative aimed to provide immediate economic relief and establish a foundation for long-term growth and prosperity.

Similarly, China's evolution from an agrarian society to a global economic powerhouse is among the most remarkable stories from the 20th and 21st centuries. A key element of this transformation has been its infrastructure development, which has facilitated rapid urbanisation, industrialisation, and economic growth.

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Both powerful economies built their infrastructures during significant financial challenges, dealing with booming populations and severe unemployment.

Several other newly industrialised countries invested in infrastructure, creating jobs for the unemployed and facilitating structural changes. For instance, South Korea's remarkable economic transformation in the latter half of the 20th century can be attributed mainly to its focus on infrastructure development.

The government's commitment to building roads, bridges, and ports provided immediate employment and laid the groundwork for rapid industrialisation and export-oriented growth.

None of these infrastructures were built on aid money. Most were constructed by mobilising local resources using public works initiatives. For instance, the New Deal programmes in the US relied heavily on domestic funding and the mobilisation of American labour.

Similarly, China's infrastructure projects were predominantly financed and executed through the nation's collective efforts and resources, emphasising self-reliance and national unity. Japan, South Korea, and Singapore also exemplified this approach, utilising their resources to rebuild and develop their infrastructures.

These countries focused on creating jobs for their populations and stimulating economic growth from within, setting a precedent for self-sustained development.

Africa's immense mineral resources offer the opportunity to significantly build the necessary infrastructure and drive structural change.

Tapping these resources can provide the financial means to undertake large-scale infrastructure projects, such as constructing highways, railways, and power plants.

By doing so, Africa can improve its connectivity and efficiency and create millions of jobs for its burgeoning population. The revenue generated from the export of minerals can be reinvested into the economy, fostering industrialisation and technological advancement.

Effective leadership must recognise the potential within the continent's young and vibrant population and channel this human capital into transformative infrastructure projects.

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Visionary leaders can draw inspiration from the successes of other nations, crafting policies that promote investment in vital sectors such as transportation, energy, and digital infrastructure. Creating a favourable business environment that attracts domestic and foreign investment is crucial for sustainable development.

The Global North's strategies for addressing migration issues have significant implications for Africa. By drawing on historical examples and leveraging the continent's abundant mineral resources, African leaders can develop robust infrastructure and create economic opportunities, thereby curbing unemployment and migration.

By harnessing the talents of its young population, Africa can achieve transformative growth and build a prosperous future.

The writer is Kenya’s Ambassador to Belgium, Mission to the European Union, Organisation of African Caribbean and Pacific States and World Customs Organisation